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sf+u|];n] c8\sf] yfk]kl5 dfcf]jfbLdf xnrn

sf7df8f}+ . gofF ;/sf/df hfg] ls ghfg] egL bf]wf/df k/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfufdL lbgdf dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] ;xsfo{sf lglDt ;ft ;t{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 .

;f]daf/ g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] lj1lKtdfkm{t\ ;xsfo{sf lglDt ;f/]sf] ;ft k"j{ ;t{sf sf/0f gofF ;/sf/df sf+u|];sf] ;xeflutf ;Defjgf Go"g ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf ;t{x¿ dfcf]jfbLsf lglDt kmnfdsf] Ro"/f ePsfn] xQkQ tL ;t{ :jLsf/ ug{ dfcf]jfbL tof/ 5}gg\ . ;t{ :jLsf/ gePkl5 p;sf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] gofF ;/sf/df klg sf+u|]; ghfg] lglZrt 5 . oBlk, oL ;t{x¿ ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] p2]Zosf lglDt eg] gePsf] sf+u|];n] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . hf/L sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ax';+Vos s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ k'g{d"Nof+sg u/L gofF aGg] ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ bafa lbO/x]sf a]nf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s hf/L x'Fbfx'Fb} o:tf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] ;xsfo{sf lglDt /fv]sf k"j{ ;t{x¿–

-!_ ;/sf/ u7g / lj36g ;fdfGo ax'dtåf/f x'g] Joj:yf ug{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{,

-@_ dfcf]jfbL ;]gf, hgcbfnt hg;/sf/ lj36g ul/g'kg]{,

-#_ jfO{;LPnsf c/fhs, lx+;fTds, pb08 lqmofsnfk tTsfn cGTo / o;sf] cw{;}lgs ;+/rgf lj36g ul/g'kg]{,

-$_ lzlj/sf dfcf]jfbL n8fs"l;t /x]sf xltof/ tTsfn /fHonfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ jf gi6 ug'{kg]{,

-%_ n8fs" ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kg ug{ /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug]{,

-^_ dfcf]jfbLåf/f sAhf ul/Psf ;DklQ tTsfn lkmtf{ u/L lj:yflktnfO{ 3/ kms{g] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{,

-&_ Gofofno, ;+j}wflgs c+u, ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWod, k|x/L k|zf;g, ;]gf cflb bnut 5fofFaf6 cnu /fVg'kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ .

sf+u|];n] gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg / ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu dfcf]jfbLnufot ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{lrt ;a} bnl;t ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/] klg oL ;t{n] dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] ;DaGw ;xh u/fpg] eGg]df rflxF cfz+sf g} 5 .

sf+u|];sf gofF ;t{n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ v'§f prfn]/ a;]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf lglDt uDeL/ r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf v8f ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg / sAhf ul/Psf ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug]{h:tf s]xL a'Fbfdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;xdlt ug{ ;Sg] eP klg ;]gf lj36g xltof/ gi6 jf ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ h:tf ;t{x¿ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] 7f8} c:jLsf/ ug]{ lglZrt 5 .

dfcf]jfbL h'g zlQmsf] e/df  oxfF;Dd cfOk'Uof] ToxL zlQmnfO{ r6Ss} la;{g ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g eg] sy+sbflrt Tof] lg0f{odf dfcf]jfbL k'u]sf] v08df 5fkfdf/af6} kf6L{ lj?4 ljb|f]x x'g] klg lglZrt 5 .

kf6L{ g]t[Tj / dfcf]jfbL dGqLx¿sf] sfo{z}nLk|lt 5fkfdf/ c;Gt'i6 /x]sf 5g\ . xfn} cWoIf k|r08;Fusf] e]6df 5fkfdf/ sdfG8/x¿n] s8f /f]if k|s6 u/]kl5 g]t[Tj 5fkfdf/;Fu y/y/ ePsf 5g\ .

ljBdfg ;+ljwfgcGtu{t dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj u/]/ uP clwgfosjfbsf] hGd x'g] ljZn]if0fsf ;fy sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] xf] . ljBdfg ;+ljwfgdf ;/sf/ lj36g / k'gu{7gsf lglDt b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt cfjZos 5 . clxn] s'g} bnsf] ax'dt gePsf] / b'O{ ltxfO{ k'¥ofpg hl6n x'g] x'Fbf Psk6s u7g ePsf] ;/sf/ jiff{}+;Dd klg sfod x'gfn]] Tof] lg/+s'z / gofF clwgfosjfbL aGg] 7x/ 5 . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] p7fPsf] of] d'2f clxn] sf+u]|];nfO{ ultnf] d;nf ePsf] 5 .

clxn] dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df uP k|r08 So'jfsf lkm8]n Sof:6«f] aGg] 8/sf sf/0f sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg / 5fkfdf/ tyf xltof/ gi6sf] d'2f p7fPsf] xf] .

clxn] p7fOPsf gofF d'2fsf sf/0f tTsfn k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lbg] ;Defjgf 5}g . olb To;f] eof] eg] g]kfnsf] xfnt st} adf{sf] h:tf] t x'g] xf]Og < csf]{ cfz+sfn] hGd lnPsf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

kf7\oqmd ;j{;'ne u/

lzIff, :jf:Yo /f]huf/Lh:tf s'/f dfG5]sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf x'g\ . /fHon] gful/ssf lglDt o:tf ljifodfly ;r]t eO{ Go"gtd k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; ul/lbg' p;sf] bfloTj xf] .

/fHon] gful/ssf] Go"gtd cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f ul/lbg'kg]{ eP klg g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eg] Tof] nfu' x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . /fHon] 7"nf] kl/0ffddf lzIffdf nufgL u/]sf] atfOG5 . t/, z}lIfs If]qsf] b'/fj:yf oyfjt g} 5 . oyfy{df eGg] xf] eg] /fHon] u/]sf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn z"Go a/fa/ g} 5  . o;af6 s] ;+s]t ub{5 eg] ls nufgLsf] cefj xf] ls t nufgLsf] ;b'kof]u gePsf] xf] . o;af/] ;'Id cWofkg x'g'kb{5 .

lzIff /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] d]?b08 xf] . x'g t cGo s'/fsf] klg Tolt g} cfjZostf / cf}lrTo klg TolQs} g} 5 t/ olta]nf lzIff If]qdf b]lvPsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f To;tkm{ a9L Wofg s]lGb|t ul/Psf] xf] . b]zsf] ef]lnsf s0f{wf/sf ?kdf k|rfl/t ul/Psf] ljz]ifu/L dfWolds txsf ljBfyL{x?sf ;d:of a'em\g]tkm{ /fHosf] Wofg uPsf] kfOFb}g . gofF z}lIfs ;q ;'? ePsf] nueu b'O{ dlxgf k'lu;s]sf] 5 t/ ljBfyL{sf] xftdf cem};Dd kf7\o k':ts k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .

ckjfbsf ?kdf kmf§km'§ s]xL ljifosf k':tsx? ljBfyL{n] xft kf/]sf] eP klg ;a} k':ts e]§fPsf 5}gg\ . /fhwfgLs} xsdf of] cj:yf 5 eg], u|fdL0f Onfsfdf kx'Fr gePsf ;fwf/0f ljBfyL{sf] xsdf s] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] xf]nf ;xh cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . pRr lzIffsf] cfwf/ dflgg] dfWolds tx -sIff ( / !)_ sf kf7\o k':ts cefj olt uDeL/ ePsf] 5 ls z}lIfs ;q ;dfKt x'Fbf;Dd klg k':ts ljBfyL{sf] xft;Dd k'Ug] l:ylt b]lvFb}g .

ljBfno lzIfssf] xftdf :n]jN;;d]t gePsf] cj:yfdf lzIfsn] s'g kf7 k9fpg] / ef]ln s] s:tf] hfFr lng] eGg] cGof}ntf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . lstfj gePkl5 lzIfsn] s] k9fpg] ljBfyL{n] s] k9\g] eGg] cj:yf cfpFbf klg /fHon] s'g} 7f]; sbd rfNg g;Sg' b'Mvb\ kIf xf] .

kf7\oqmd g} gePsf] cj:yfdf s:tf] lzIff k|fKt ug]{ / ef]lnsf lbgdf s:tf] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{, o;n] s:tf] k|sf/sf] bL3{sflng k|efj kfb{5 eGg] luifodf ;DalGwt kIfn] Wofg lbg'kb{5 . x/]s k6s kf7\oqmd kl/jt{g x'Fbf o:tf ;d:of b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . t/, ;DalGwt kIfn] k"j{ tof/L gug{' nfkjf{xL xf] . kf7\oqmdsf] cefj s'g} gf}nf] ;d:of xf]Og . k6s–k6s ePsf 5g\ . k6s–k6s Pp6} ;d:ofn] ljBfyL{{ ju{nfO{ dfgl;s oftgf eO/x]sf] 5 . To;tkm{ clnslt klg ;xfg'e"lt gb]vfpg] / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] kxn ug]{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] lgot s] xf] hgtfn] vf]Hg'kb{5 .

k"j{sf rf/ c~rn 7Kk

sf7df8f}+ . ljleGg !) a'Fb] dfu /fVb} oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] k"j{sf rf/ c~rndf clglZrtsfnLg rSsfhfd u/]sf sf/0f k"jL{ g]kfn 7Kk ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ cfhb]lv ;'? ePsf] clglZrtfsnLg rSsfhfdsf sf/0f /fhdfu{ tyf ;xfos /fhdfu{sf ;fy} ahf/ If]q;d]t ;'g;fg /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4 lkmtf{ x'g'kg]{, b'3{6gf ladfsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, Ifltk"lt{ lglZrt ug'{kg]{ nufotsf !) a'Fb] dfux¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

cfh ;'g;/L aGb, ;L8Lcf] ;ft 3G6f y'lgP

sf7df8f}+ . Jofkf/L bDklQsf] xTof ePsf] b'O{ dlxgf k'Ug nfUbf klg k|zf;gn] bf]ifLnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/afxL gu/]kl5 ;'g;/Lsf Jofkf/Ln] cfh ;'g;/L aGb u/fPsf 5g\ eg] cfh klg k|zf;g tyf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfo{sIfdf tfnfaGbL / 3]/fp ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

Joj;foLx¿n] lxhf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL ug]{ qmddf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf ;ft 3G6f y'g]sf lyP . k|zf;gsf sd{rf/LnfO{ Joj;foLx¿n] sfof{no k|j]zd} /f]s nufPkl5 lxhf] k|zf;g 7Kk x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . ut r}t % ut] O6x/L ahf/sf cu|jfn bDklQsf] /x:odo xTofkl5 k|zf;gn] bf]ifLnfO{ kqmfp ug{ g;s]sf] / xTofsf cf/f]lktnfO{ l/xf u/]kl5 pBdL Jofkf/Lx¿ cfqmf]l;t x'g k'u]sf x'g\ .

g]tf Psflt/, sfo{stf{ csf]{lt/

sf7df8f}+ . ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ug{ v'§f prfn]/ a;]sf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf sygL / s/gLdf slt km/s 5 eGg] To; kf6L{sf g]tfsf] egfO{ / sfo{stf{sf] Jojxf/n] b]vfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ca pBf]uwGbf aGb x'g] 5}gg\, …ljleGg sf/0fn] aGb ePsf pBf]u klg ;"rf? x'g]5g\Ú eGb} cf}Bf]lus qmflGtsf] ;sf/fTds 3f]if0ff u/]/ dVv kfl//x]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] eg] eQmk'/sf] ;Nnf3f/Ll:yt g]kf] OG8l:6«h aGb u/fPsf 5g\ .

ljleGg dfu /fVb} ;f]daf/b]lv pQm pBf]u aGb ul/Pkl5 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] lgb]{zg sfo{stf{ k+lQmaf6 kfngf gePsf] xf] ls sfo{stf{nfO{ g]t[Tjsf] lg0f{oaf/] hfgsf/L gePsf] xf] v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .

df]afOn k8\lsFbf b'O{ uDeL/ 3fOt]

sf7df8f}+ . gf]lsofsf df]afOn ;]6 k8\lsg] qmd al9/x]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf tgx'Fsf] cfa'v}/]gLsf] j/8fF8fdf gf]lsof df]afOnsf] Pp6f ;]6 k8\lsFbf b'O{hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . xftdf af]ls/x]sf] df]afOn PSsf;L k8\lsFbf !% jifL{of dLgf u'?ª / pgsf !# jifL{o efO ;fu/ u'?ª uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ . df]afOn k8\s]kl5 a]xf];\ x'g k'u]sf b'j}sf] e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

36gdf k/L dLgfsf] z/L/ hNg k'u]sf] 5 eg] ;fu/sf] z/L/df ;fdfGo rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . 36gfkl5 kLl8tsf kl/jf/n] Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu ub}{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ . 36gfsf ;DaGwdf k|x/L / gf]lsof df]afOn sDkgLsf k|ltlglwx¿ k8\s]sf] 7fpFdf k'uL cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . oBlk r6\ofª k/]sf] sf/0f df]afOn ;]6 k8\s]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

v;L rf]bf{ Hofg uof]

sf7df8f}+ . cfkm\gf] 3/sf] v;L rf]/]/ a]Rg] l5d]sLnfO{ DofUbLsf] d'gf–& b/ufpFsf Ps JolQmn] s'6]/ df/]sf 5g\ .

k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ zlgaf/ /flt $( jifL{o pbjL/ 3tL{n] l5d]sL ^% jifL{o agaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] v;L rf]/L a]r]sf] cf/f]kdf s'6lk6 u/L af/Lsf] sfGnfaf6 v;fn]/ xTof u/]sf x'g\ . 36gfkl5 :yfgLojf;Ln] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no b/afªnfO{ va/ u/]kl5 k|x/Ln] cfOtaf/ pbjL/nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf pbjL/n] l5d]sL jgaxfb'/sf] cfkm\gf] v;L rf]/L a]r]sf] l/;df xTof u/]sf] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr /fhwfgLsf] d}tLb]jLdf 8]/f u/L a:g] Ps JolQmn] kmf]g cfpFbf gaf]nfOlbPsf] eGb} l5d]sLdfly v's'/L k|xf/ u/]sf 5g\ . t]x|y'd c7/fO{ :yfoL 3/ ePsf efg'eQm l;6f}nfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kmf]g cfPsf] a]nf gaf]nfPsf] eGb} ;dL sGbª\jfn] v's'/L k|xf/ u/]sf x'g\ . v's'/L k|xf/af6 bfofF 3fF6Ldf ulx/f] rf]6 nfu]sf l;6f}nfsf] df]8n c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

ltAatL k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ k};f afF8]sf] /fhb"tsf] cf/f]k

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf nflu lrlgofF /fhb"t r]ª l;oflnªn] ltAatsf] ljifodf eO/x]sf] k|bz{gnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] s8f sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] g]kfn ;/sf/k|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ laxfg kqm]/ a]n'sf 5f8\g] u/]sf]df To;f] gug{ bafa lbPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] oxfF a;]sf ltAatLnfO{ /fhgLlts ultljlwdf /f]s nufpg' k5{ . rLg ;/sf/n] To:tf 36gf /f]Sg cfu|x u/] klg o;/L c;Gt'li6 kf]v]sf] eg] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . pgn] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ltAatsf] kIfdf k|bz{g ug]{x¿nfO{ ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfn] /sd afF8]sf] cf/f]k;d]t nufP . cfkm"nfO{ dfgj clwsf/jfbL egfpFbf tyfslyt ;+3;+:yfn] /sd afF8]/ unt sfo{ u/]sf] atfpFb} /fhb"t r]ªn] /sd afF8]/ ePsf] k|bz{g /f]Sg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . ax';+Vos ltAatL Ps rLg gLltsf] kIfdf /x]sf] bfaL ub}{ /fhb"tn] g]kfndf sfo{/t /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ lgof]uk|lt klg tLj| c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ pgLx¿n] o'Pg rf6{/sf] pNn+3g u/]sf] atfP .

kqsf/ /d]z t'kmfgsf] 7uL hf/L, kLl8tx? vf]htnf;df

sf7df8f}+ . htftt} 7uL u/]sf] rrf{ rn]kl5 a:g l6Sg} g;Sg] eP/ dn]l;oflt/ knfog ePsf uf]vf{sf /d]z kl08tn] ToxfF klg 7uL / zf]if0f wGbfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ . kqsf/sf] cfj/0fdf pgLaf6 7lug] / zf]if0fdf kg]{x¿df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ToxfF k'Ug] g]kfnL dhb'/ / >ldsx¿ g} /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

vf]htnf;n] dn]l;ofdf kqsf/sf] e]ifdf /d]z kl08tn] u/]sf] 7uL / zf]if0faf/] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf NofPkl5 cfkm"x¿ klg …/d]z kLl8tÚ ePsf] bfaL ub}{ @ JolQm vf]htnf;df cfkm\gf] syfJoyf ;'gfpg cfOk'u]sf 5g\ .

…@)%& ;fn h]7 !( ut] a;'Gw/fl:yt cn Og jfg d]gkfj/ sDkgLaf6 ;fpbL c/adf /f]huf/L lbnfpg] eGb} /d]z kl08tn] hgxL ^% xhf/sf b/n] /sd c;'n]/ a;af6 a+unfb]zsf] 9fsf k'¥ofP/ ToxfFsf] Psf]tfdf xf]6ndf /fv]/ cfkm" a]kQf ePsf]Ú ;'gfpFb} /;'jfsf l8NnL/fd kf}8]n / g'jfsf]6sf /fdz/0f wdnfn] vf]htnf;;Fu cfkm"n] Tolta]nf ef]Ug'k/]sf] kL8fsf] syfJoyf ;'gfpFb} eg], …$@ lbg;Dd ToxLF xf]6ndf latfof}+, s;/L latfof}+ xf]nf clxn] ;DemFbf klg cfF;' yfldGg .Ú cfkm"x¿ bnfnnfO{ k};f v'jfP/ lagf kf;kf]6{ OlG8of l5/]/ g]kfn kms]{sf] ;'gfpFb} pgLx¿n] eg], …p;n] o;/L 7Ugs} nflu a+unfb]zdf tf/f /]UdL gfdsL :jf:gLnfO{ /fv]/ oxfFaf6 cf];fl/Psf xfdLh:tf l;wf;f]emf g]kfnLnfO{ pgL ;dIf a'emfpg] ubf{/x]5g\ . sf]xL t ToxfFaf6 k7fOPsf klg lyP xf]nfg\ t/ Tolta]nf xfdL;Fu hfg] ;a} a+unfb]zaf6} kmls{of}+ .Ú

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uP/ k};f sdfpg] / ;kl/jf/ ;'vn] lbg s6fpg] ;kgf kfn]/ e}+;L / v]t a]r]/ kl08tnfO{ a'emfPsf] k};f dfq} xf]Og, a+unfb]zdf $@ lbg kL8fbfoL ¿kdf latfpFbf / kms{gsf nflu bnfnnfO{ a'emfpg'k/]sf] vr{sf] C0fef/n] lylrPsf pgLx¿n] sf7df8f}+df cfPkl5 cfkm"x¿nfO{ 7Ug] /d]z kl08tsf] Jofks vf]hL ubf{ pgL h]ndf k/]sfn] Tolta]nf cfkm"x¿sf] e]6 x'g g;s]sf] atfP . …cd]l/sL 8n/ sf08df ;b/vf]/ h]ndf k/]sf] /x]5, ToxfFaf6 lg:s]kl5 e]6 x'g ;s]sf] lyPg, vf]htnf; k9]/ yfxf eof] ls p;n] gfdsf] k5fl8 …t'kmfgÚ pkgfd em'G8fP/ dn]l;ofdf l;wf;f]emf g]kfnL dhb'/ / >ldsdfly 7uL / zf]if0f ug{ yfn]sf] /x]5 .Ú

cfkm"x?nfO{ /d]z kl08t kLl8t atfpg] /;'jfsf kf}8]n / g'jfsf]6sf wdnfn] cfkm\gf] u'd]sf] /sd p7\g] ;Defjgf b]v]/} vf]htnf;sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf] atfP . pgLx?n] eg], …sfuhft t s]xL 5}g t/ Tof] /d]zn] logLx?nfO{ d}n] 7u]sf] xf]Og eGg ;Sb}g,Ú pgLx?n] ;+o'Qm kmf]6f] lvrfpFb} eg], …xfdLnfO{ To;n] a+unfb]zdf lbPsf] b'Mvsf] s'/f gu/f}+, dfg{;Dd vf]h]sf] lyof] ;s]g . ca xfd|f] 7u]sf] /sdsf] ;fFjf Jofh kmsf{Pg eg] xfdLn] klg To;nfO{ To;} 5f8\b}gf}+ .Ú

g]kfnsf Pshgf jl/i7 kqsf/ /d]z t'kmfgs} gfd;Fu ldNg] u/L kqsf/ cfj/0fdf dhb'/ / >lds g]tfsf] ku/L u't]/ 7Ub} lxF8]sf pgnfO{ dn]l;ofdf l6Sg} g;Sg] u/L lj/f]w / jlx:sf/ ul/g yflnPkl5 olta]nf pgL …dfgl;s c;Gt'ngÚsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] atfOG5 .

o;}aLr, dn]l;ofaf6 kqsf/ ;'lgn rfln;]n] cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 lst]{ Od]n k7fPsf] cf/f]k pg} /d]z kl08t P08 sDkgLdfly nufPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg], …dnfO{ g]kfnL 6fOk ug}{ cfpFb}g, Tof] ;a} kmhL{ xf] .Ú pgn] vf]htnf;df k|]lift u/]sf] lj:t[t kqdf elgPsf] 5, …cfb/0fLo j]j ;~rfns Ho\", gd:sf/ Û
d ;'lgn rfln;] dn]l;ofdf k|sflzt b k[i7e\"ld ;fKtflxsdf sfo{/t 5\' . d cfk'mnfO{ lk|G6 dLl8ofdf dfq sfd ul//x]sf] JolQm x'F eg]/ hfgsf/L u/fpF5' . clxn];Dd s'g} klg cgnfOg dLl8ofdf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5}g . clxn] b k[i7e"lds} l6daf6 www.nepalmalaya.com ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fpF5' .
ut xKtfb]lv dn]l;ofsf] kqsfl/tfdf >Lu0f]z ug]{ /d]z t'kmfg 7usf] ;"lrdf /x]sf] ;dfrf/n] ahf/ ttfPsf] 5 . ljleGg sf]0faf6 lqmofk|ltlqmof cfO/x]sf 5g\\ . t/ crfgs s]xL cgnfO{gx?df d]/f] gfdaf6 ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . d cgnfOg dLl8ofx?df ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5' ls ljleGg b]zljb]zaf6 cfpg] ;dfrf/x? s] slt larf/ u/]/ k|sflzt ul/G5g\\ < b]zljb]zsf ;+jfbbftf sf] sf] x'g < o;sf] ls6fg ul/lbg'xf]nf . tfls e|fds ;dfrf/n] ckjfx km}nfpg g;sf];\\ . cfh;Dd d]/f] lhd]n 7]ufgf agfPsf] 5}g . t/, d]/f] gfddf lhd]n 7]ufgf agfP/ dnfO{ km;fpg] lgot lnP/ lst{] d]n u/L dnfO{+ dn]l;ofsf Jofkf/L tyf b\'tfjf;af6 JolQmut ?kdf 6f9f agfpg vf]lhPsf] k|lt v]b JoQm ub{5\' .

;\'lgn rfln;], dn]l;ofÚ

/fhf gx6fpg r]tfjgL, e§/fO{sf] clGtd k|of;

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfsf lgs6:y JolQmx¿nfO{ e]6]/ /fhfsf] :j]lR5s jlxu{dg rfx] klg /fhf ;lhn} gx6\g] va/ dfcf]jfbL kfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] laxfg k|r08;Fu e]6] nuQ} /fhfsf b'|tsf ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf zfxL dGqL sdn yfkfn] /fhtGqsf] cGTo eP d'n'sdf b'3{6gf x'g ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . l/kf]6;{ Snadf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf yfkfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f cufj} /fhtGqsf] cGto ug{ gx'g] wf/0ff /fv] . pgn] cfkm" /fhf / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08aLrsf] ;Dks{ ;"qsf] ¿kdf sfd u/]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ k|r08;dIf klg ;f]xL s'/f /flvlbPsf] atfP . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf klg /fhfnfO{ cfkm"nfO{ x6fpFb}gg\ eGg] k"0f{ cfTdljZjf; /x]sf] eGb} kqsf/x¿sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf cfTdljZjf; x'g'nfO{ s;/L a'em\g] cfkm}+ cg'dfg ug{ yfkfn] eg] .

yfkfn] s]xL ;dootf dfcf]jfbL lhDd]jf/ aGb} uPsfn] x\o'jfsf] e/df /fhf x6fpg] lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg] eGb} ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLs} g]t[Tjdf aGg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] kf6L{leqs} s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] /fhfsf] kIfdf ca hfg gx'g] eGg] cfjfh p7fPkl5 s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt e+u u/]sf lyP .

o;}aLr s]xL ;do r'k a;]sf sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] /fhtGqnfO{ df:g gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] 5 . lxhf] Ps k|]z jQmJo dfkm{t e§/fO{n] k"0f{ ¿kdf ;+j}wflgs agfP/ /fVg cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;+s6 a9fP/ d'n'snfO{ ljv08gtkm{ n}hfg glbg klg /fhfnfO{ k/Dk/fut Joj:yfsf ¿kdf k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs agfpg' cfjZos /x]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . k|]z lj1lKtdf pu| u0ftGqsf] gf/fn] c;fGble{s agfpg] k|of; ;a}sf nflu b'Mvk"0f{ x'g hfg] r]tfjgLsf] z}nLdf e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf ;fyL k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fli6«o d]n ldnfksf] gLlt cjnDag u/L uxlsnf] sbd rfNg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . k6sk6s /fhfjfbLx¿sf] hd36 ub}{ /fhfsf] kIfdf hgdt v8f ug]{ k|of; Pj+ jQmJojfhL ub}{ cfPsf e§/fO{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] /fhfsf] ljifodf lg0f{o ug}{ nfUbf jQmJodfkm{t\ /fhtGqsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . cfufdL h]7 !% ut] a:g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] s:tf] lg0f{o ug]{ xf] Tof] eg] x]g{ afFsL /x]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] dxf;lrjdf vgfn

sf7df8f}+ . Pdfn]df lgjf{rg xf/]kl5sf] /fhgLlts rnv]nn] ca dxf;lrjsf] kb emngfy vgfnsf] kf]N6fdf kg]{ ;+s]t b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldltsf Ps dfq lgjf{lrt g]tf emngfynfO{ dxf;lrj agfpg s]xL g]tfx¿n] k|:tfj g} ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf s]xL g]tfx¿n] vgfnsf] gfd g} lnP/ dxf;lrjsf] nflu k|:tfj u/]sf 5g\ .

sfo{jxfs dxf;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]xf]/f ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{t klg ;ef;b\ gePkl5 ;ef;b\ ePsf vgfnnfO{ dxflwj]zg;Ddsf nflu dxf;lrj agfpg'kg]{ cfjfh p7]sf] 5 . jfdb]j uf}tdn] vgfnsf] gfd g} ls6]/ vgfnnfO{ dxf;lrj agfpg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Lsf nflu klg vgfnnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg'kg]{ cfjfh p7]kl5 dxf;lrj agfOg] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] xf] . Pdfn]sf] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf sfo{jxfs dxf;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]xf]/fsf] k|ltj]bg ;'emfj;lxt kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 . cfh a:g] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sn] To; ljifodf 7f]; lg0f{o x'g] atfOG5 . To;}u/L Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt lj36gsf] dfu ub}{ dw];L o'jf ljBfyL{sf ;'emfj tyf ;+3if{ ;ldltn] kf6L{ sfof{nodf wgf{ lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg;ef klxnf] a}7s !% h]7df

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s h]7 !% ut] a:g] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgadf]lhd h]7 !% ut] laxfg !! ah] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s a:g cfXjfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| gofF afg]Zj/df a:g] ;f] a}7ssf nflu ;Dd]ng s]Gb|leq dfOs h8fg, ;ef cWoIf nufotsf nflu s';L{ agfpg] nfOgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] @ jif{;Ddsf nflu k|of]u u/]afkt ef8f /sd !! s/f]8 *@ nfv (& xhf/ ^ ;o tLg ?k}ofF lbg] u/L ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 . ef8f lnPnuQ} lgdf{0f sfo{ wdfwd ;'? eO/x]sf] 5 .

sd{rf/LnfO{ s'6]kl5 cGwsf/df af;

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL o'jfsf] ;d"xn] ;'g;/Lsf] Og?jfl:yt g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f pkljt/0f s]Gb|sf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ / x]Nk/nfO{ s'6]kl5 ;f] If]qsf] ljB't\ cfk"lt{ aGb ul/Psf] 5 .

Og?jf–# sf uf]kfn sf]O/fnf;lxtsf %)–^) hgfsf] ;d"xn] cfOtaf/ ;fFem xfjfx'/Ln] ?v 9n]/ ljB't\ cfk"lt{ aGb eP klg OlGhlgo/ uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/] / x]Nk/ u0f]z d08nnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]kl5 sd{r/fL ;+u7gn] ;f] If]qsf] ljB't\ cfk"lt{ aGb ul/Psf] xf] . lagfsf/0f OlGhlgo/ / x]Nk/nfO{ s'6]kl5 ljB't\ cfk"lt{ aGb ug'{k/]sf] g]kfn /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f k"jf{~rn If]qLo cWoIf z]/axfb'/ df:s]n] atfPsf 5g\ . df:s]n] s'6lk6 ug]{ ;d"xnf{ kqmfp u/L k|x/L sf/afxL gu/];Dd aGb ul/Psf] ljB't\ cfk"lt{ gvf]Ng] atfPsf 5g\ . s]xL o'jfsf] ;d"xn] s'6]kl5 clxn] !% xhf/ pkef]Qmf cGwsf/df a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ .

xltof/ cfqmd0faf6 uDeL/

sf7df8f}+ . /fd]5fksf] nvgk'/–$ 3/ eO{ xfn sf7df8f} lhNnf hf]/kf6L–$ a:g] !* aifL{o k|sfz 9'Ë]n / ;+v'jf;ef lhNnf l;4sfnL 3/ eO{ sf7df8f} hf]/kf6L gf/fo0f6f/ a:g] @$ aifL{o uf]kfn tfdfË wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/af6 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ a}zfv @( ut] /flt ;f9] * ah] sf7df8f} uf]7f6f/–$ l:yt afudtL vf]nf glhs %÷& hgf ckl/lrt JolQmx?n] wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] agfPsf lyP . 3fOt]dWo] k|sfz 9'Ë]nnfO{ z+v/k'/ c:ktfnaf6 yk pkrf/sf] nflu lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu+hdf nluPsf] 5 . pgsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] 5 eg] uf]kfn tfdfËsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] km/f/ cleo'Qmx?sf] vf]htnf; ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;lrjnfO{ ef]sef]s} y'lgof]

sf7df8f}+ . hgtfsf] sfd ug{ v6fOPsf JolQm g} c6]/L x'G5g\ eg] To:tf] JolQmdfly sf/jfxL x'g' s] gf}nf] eof] / < s~rgk'/ lhNnf /fdk'/ ljnf;Lk'/ jf8{ g+== * s'08fsf :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?n] uflj; ;lrjnfO{ ;lrjsf] sfof{nodf ;f]daf/ lbge/L y'g]/ /fv]sf 5g\ . sfof{no k'u]sf ufpFn]nfO{ /fdk'/ ljnf;Lk'/ uflj;sf ;lrj pQd lji6n] af6f] lgdf{0fsf] ljifodf ;xL hfgsf/L glbPkl5 :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] pgnfO{ vfg;d]t glbP/ lbge/L y'g]sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] s'08fsf] af6f] lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf af/] ;f]wk'5 u/]sf lyP . cfqmf]l;t ufpFn];Fu dfkmL dfUg nufpFb} k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ y'gfd'Qm u/fPsf] dx]Gb|gu/af6 kqsf/ u0f]zbQ e§n] k|]lift u/]sf] va/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

kf7s larf/

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] b]p8f gfr

cs]nf

cfheGbf !# jif{ cufl8 cyf{t\ lj=;+= @)%@ ;fn . ha g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xltof/ p7fP, ta nufQf/ !) jif{;Dd g} ha/h:tL p7fOPsf rGbf / n'6]sf /sdn] lslgPsf xltof/sf] tfstn] pgLx¿n] 3/]n' ;fdGtjfbL tTjx¿ tyf jfXo zlQmx¿sf] lbgsf] ef]s / /ftsf] lgb|f e+u u/] . k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfsf k[i7kf]ifsx¿n] ha pgLx¿sf s'/f ;'g]gg\, ha pgLx¿nfO{ rf/}lt/af6 PSNofO{of], ha /fHo pgLx¿ la?4 aGb'ssf] efiff af]Ng yflnof]], ta pgLx¿n] klg Pp6f z6{s6\ ckgfP . Tof] lyof]—hgo'4sf] af6f] . cyf{t\—a'n]6 e;]{; a'n]6 . cyf{t\ cftª\ . o;/L— k"/} !) jif{;Dd k/]jf p8\g] oL gLnf cfsf;x¿df lu4x¿ p8\gyfn] .

ufpFufpF, j:tL j:tLdf gfrufg, bf]xf]/L tyf ljljw ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf u/]/ ;j{q jfxLjfxL n'l6/x]sf g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] PSsf;L Jo:t /fhdfu{, ;fj{hlgs :yndf af?bL w/fkx¿ yfKg], k|x/L rf}sLx¿df cfqmd0f ug]{, lgxTyf / lg/Lx k|x/L hjfgx¿sf] ckx/0f, xTof cflb ug]{, ;]gfsf Aof/]sx¿df xdnf ug]{, cfˆgf kl/jf/hgnfO{ e]6\g 5'l§df 3/ uPsf ;]gfsf hjfgx¿sf] xTof ug]{, ljBfnosf] sIffsf]7fdf kl9/x]sf gfjfns aRrfx¿nfO{ hj/h:tL ckx/0f u/]/ hg;]gfdf elt{ ug]{, ad, af?b, aGb's tyf aGbf]a:tLsf ;fdfgx¿ af]Sg nufpg], ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] ;'/fsL ug{ nufpg], ljBfno, c:ktfn, ;/sf/L sfof{noh:tf hg;/f]sf/sf :yfgx¿df adx¿ /fVg], lagf r]tfjgL To;nfO{ cGhfd lbg], hgo'4sf gfddf ufpFn]x¿sf 3/3/ uP/ wDSofpg], r]lna]6Lx¿nfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{, csf{sf] hdLgdf uP/ em08f uf8\g], afnLgfnLx¿ sAhfdf lng], 3/3/df tfNrf nufpg], v;L /]6]em} u/L dfG5] /]6\g], lg/Lx sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cgfxsdf /fhLgfdf ug{ nufpg] / gu/] ef}lts sf/jfxL ug]{ wDsL lbg], dflg;x¿n] vrfvr el/Psf] a;nfO{ adn] p8fpg], csf{sf] j:t'efp ha/h:tL sf6]/ vfO{lbg], ufpFsf s]6fs]6Lx¿ k9\g] ljBfnox¿df ha/h:tL a+s/ vGg] cflbaf6 lag nfb]gdflysf] l/; g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿dfly kf]lvg] / kl/0ffd g]kfnsf hgtfn] ef]Ug'kg]{ vt/f d8f/L yfNof] .

hgo'4df xf]lDdPsf lab|f]xLx¿ ;fd' b'O{ 7"nf afWotfx¿ b]vfk/] . tL lyP—Aof/]s 5f8]/ lzsf/L s's'/em}F uGw ;'FWb} …kmfO{6 6' lkmlgzÚ ck/]zgdf lg:s]sf /fHosf] o'lgkmfO{8 sdf08;Fu ;w}F n'sLl5lk lxFl8/xg'kg]{ Pp6f sxflnnfUbf] afWotf / ;w}F cd]l/sL tyf a]nfotL ;/sf/sf ;fd' cft°sf/L ag]/ efUb} lxF8\g'kg]{ csf]{ eofgs ljjztf . ef/tn] rfx]df cfˆgf g]tf—sfo{stf{x¿ lgufn] af3n] afv|fsf] kf7f] ;dfPem}F ;dfpg ;Sg] ePsf sf/0f ef/tLo e"dL g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ /f;\ gcfO{/x]sf] Pp6f cj:yf lyof] eg] cd]l/sL bfbflu/Lsf cufl8 5flt vf]n]/ plePsf] O{/fsL /fi6«klt ;2fd x';}gnfO{ h}ljs xltof/ e08f/0fsf] cleof]udf b'lgofsf ;fd' v'n]cfd em'08\ofO{Pkl5 xfdLnfO{ s:n] s] u5{ eGg] bDesf lzsf/ ljb|f]xLx¿sf] d'6'df lr;f] l;/]6f] rNg' :jfefljs} klg lyof] . ptf, lag nfb]gn] cd]l/sf / a]nfotsf] gfsdf bd agfO{/x]sf lyP . nfb]gdflysf] ;a} l/; cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿dfly kf]Vof] . kmntM ljZjsf cGo cft°jfbL ;+u7gx¿nfO{ h:t} dfcf]jfbLx¿dfly klg cft°sf/Lsf] laNnf dfq nufPg, clkt' hxfF, h'g;'s} d'n'sn] klg lu/ˆtf/ ug{ / dfg{;Sg] /]8 sg{/ gf]l6;} hf/L u/] . 3/]n' b'Zdg lj?4 df]rf{aGbL ul//x]sf g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿df cd]l/sf / a[l6z ;fd|fHojfbLx¿;Fu nfKkf v]Ng] / la:tf/jfbL ef/t;Fu kf}F7]hf]/L v]Ng;Sg] Nofst\ lxhf] klg lyPg, cfh klg 5}g / ef]nL klg x'g] s'/f] ePg . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ of] ;To tYok|lt elnefFlt kl/lrt lyP . xf] g xf], ef]nL cfˆgf] klg ToxL cleut x'g] kf] xf] ls < !), @), #), $) ;f}F aif{sf nflu n8\g] t/ oyfl:yltjfbLsf ;fd' slxNo} 3'F8f g6]Sg] elg/x]sf g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿df AofKt ToxL eon] pgLx¿ ;'/lIft cjt/0f (Safe Landing) ug{ afWo ePsf x'g\ eGg] tYo la:tf/} v'Nb}5 .

o;f] t, g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fHo la?4 xltof/ p7fP/ *—!) jif{;Dd /fHo;Fu n'sfdf/L v]Nb} PsfPs gf/fo0fLlx6L, l;Fxb/jf/ / afn'jf6f/df sAhf hdfpg] Psbd\ z6{s6\sf] af6f] ckgfpg vf]h]sf x'g\ . t/ eO{lbof] To:sf] 7Ls lakl/t . cyf{t\, pgLx¿n] h'g s'/fsf] sNkgf ;d]t u/]sf lyPgg\, ToxL eO{lbof] . cd]l/sf / a]nfoth:tf ;+;f/sf bfbfx¿n] cfkm'x¿dfly PSsf;L To;/L cft°sf/Lsf] laNnf / /]8sg{/ gf]l6; hf/L unf{g\ eGg]tkm{ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] Wofg} uPg . o;af6 pgLx¿ g/fd|/L em:s] . ca pgLx¿ s;/L xltof/ la;fpg] < cfˆgf 5fkfdf/x¿sf] ;'/lIft cjt/0f s;/L u/fpg] < eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfpg yfNof], h:n] ubf{ pgLx¿ xltof/ la;fpg] cR5fvf;f afxfgfsf] vf]hL ug{yfn] . /, cGTodf afxfgf ldNof] klg . Tof] lyof]—b'O{ dlxg] o'4lj/fdsf ;fy lbNnLdf ;DkGg !@ a'Fb] ;xdlt . / cGTodf, dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ToxL h'lQmn] sfd u¥of] klg . To;kl5sf lbgx¿nfO{ lj1 kf7sx¿n] lgofln/xg' ePs} 5 .

h:t} ukm nufP klg Pp6f s'/f s] ;To xf] eg], g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ cd]l/sf / a[l6z ;fd|fHojfbLx¿sf cufl8 3'F8f 6]s]s} x'g\ . olb To:tf] lyPg eg] ;fd|fHojfb, 3/]n' ;fdGtjfb / k"Flhjfbsf la?4 xhf/f}F xhf/ aif{sf] nflu Hofg xTs]nfdf /fv]/ xltof/ p7fPsf lab|f]xLx¿n] lagf s]xL pknlAw, dfq !) jif{d}, hgtfsf !# xhf/ 5f]/f5f]/L d/]kl5 PSsf;L cfP/ sl7gtfk"j{s hDdf ul/Psf xltof/ / cfˆgf tdfd\ 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ lzlj/df NofP/ yGSofpg' lsg < Tof] klg cd]l/sfsf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf . olb g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ cd]l/sL tyf a[l6z ;fd|fHojfbL / ef/tLo la:tf/jfbLx¿sf ;fd' 3'F8f g6]s]sf] x'Fbf] xf] t df]l/of6L{, sf6{/, O{Gb/s'df/ u'h/fnh:tf lab]zL g]tfx¿sf] d'Qms07n] k|z+;f ug]{ l;nl;nf ljb|f]xLx¿af6} z'? x'g' lsg < olb To:tf] gx'Fbf] xf] t—g]kfn / g]kfnsf] sfofkn6sf lglDt 6fpsfdf sfqf] afFw]/ hgo'4sf] e§Ldf xf]lDdPsf xhf/f}F 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ klxn] SofG6«f]gd]G6df nu]/ lr;f]df lr;f] / udL{df udL{ x'g], h+unsf] larf]aLr nu]/ ef]sef]s}—cnkq kf/]/ yGSofpg] / cfˆgf] cg's"nsf] jftfj/0f ag]kl5sf lbgx¿df ltg} 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ s'g} df/jf8Lsf] yf]qf] snsf/vfgfsf] u]6df rf}sLbf/L u/fpg], b"/ ;~rf/sf] 6fj/df ;]G6«L agfP/ /fVg] cleJolQm lbGy] lsg < s] o;}sf nflu tL alnbfgL o'jfx¿n] cfˆgf] k|f0fsf] cfx'lt lbPsf x'g\ <

o;sf afah'b klg l;df cltqmd0fsf] la/f]wdf af]8{/df dfr{kf;, rGbg rf]/ / /fhwfgLsf s'Voft 8gx¿sf nflu Pp6f cft° l;h{gf ug]{, O{Gwgsf] xfxfsf/sf avt k]6«f]n kDkx¿df 5fkf dfg]{, af6f]3f6f], k'n—k'n];f agfpg] sfdx¿df ef]n]G6Lo/ ug]{ tyf pgLx¿ :jo+n] p7fPsf /fhtGqsf] cGTo, u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf, /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf, auL{o, If]qLo, lnª\uLo, hftLo pGd'lQmsf o:tf d'2fx¿, h'g l;w} g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] eljio;Fu hf]l8Psf 5g\, To:sf] cfwf/df klxnf] / P]ltxfl;s lgjf{rgdf cfˆgf ulNtx¿nfO{ ;Rofpg] / pgLx¿n] p7fpFb} cfPsf ltg} d'2fx¿sf] lsgf/f nufpgsf lglDt g]kfnL hgtfn] lab|f]xLx¿nfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{ glbP klg ax'dt lbP/ tL ;a} ug{ u/fpg Dof08]6 g} lbPsf x'g\ . t/, of] df}sfnfO{ lab|f]xLx¿n] s;/L lnG5g\, df}sfdf rf}sf xfG5g\—xfGb}gg\, rfG;df 8fG; u5{g\—ub}{gg\, Tof] pgLx¿sf] s'/f] xf], dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] a'l4 / ljj]ssf] s'/f] xf] .

bfx;F:sf/ dfq ug{ z]if /x]sf] /fhtGq / /fhfsf af/]df cgu{n cleJolQm lbg ;d]t kl5 gkg]{, jg sfof{nosf lgd'vf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ xr'jfsf e/df Ps}rf]6L ;?jf ug]{ tyf ;+ljwfg tyf k|rlnt P]g sfg"gsf kGg} gkN6fO{sg cGwfw'Gw af]Ng] lab|f]xL g]tfx¿ sxfF, sltv]/, s] s'/fdf lrlKnG5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} Uof/]06L g} x'Fb}g . lxhf] Psyf]s af]N5, cfh Psyf]s u5{ . cfh Psyf]s af]N5 / ef]nL cs}{yf]s u5{ . uf]nL / af]nL Psrf]6L lg:s]kl5 kms]{/ cfpFb}g eGg] s'/f] s] oL emSs'k|;fbx¿n] yfxf 5}g eGg ldNnf / kf7s < t/ nfxf5fk nfu]sf] afS;fdf ef]6\ v;fln;s]sf dtbftfx¿ :vngkl5sf] l:yltdf 5g\ . lsgeg], of] d'n'ssf] eljio / jt{dfg dfcf]jfbLx¿s} xftdf 5 . pgLx¿ clxn] lglj{sNk 5g\ .

lgjf{rgsf] k"j{;GWofdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] vfsf sf]g]{ a]nfdf lab|f]xLnufot * bnsf g]tfx¿n] b]vfPsf eljiok|efjL rft'o{tfsf sf/0f ;Qf—;dLs/0fsf] of] lat08f dlRrPsf] l:ylt 5 . hfaf] Pp6f cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] vfsf sf]bf{ t g]tfHo"x¿sf] of] xfnt 5, cfufdL lbgx¿df pgLx¿sf sfFwdf /fHo k'g;{+/rgf, gofF ;+ljwfgsf] n]vg, ;]gf ;dfof]hg, !(%) sf] c;dfg ;GwLsf] k'g/fjnf]sg, Ps dw]; Ps k|b]z, cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/, l;dfl°t hgtfsf ;jfnx¿, cfly{s qmflGt, qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/, /f]huf/L, lzIff, :jf:Yo, oftfoft, ;~rf/h:tf d'2fx¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfndf dxfzox¿sf] s] xfnt xf]nf kf7s < d'n'ssf] cj:yf s] xf]nf <

;+;bLo dfWodn] d'n's / d'n'sjf;Lx¿sf] sNof0f gx'g] 7x/ ub}{ lj=;+= @)%@ ;fndf xltof/ p7fpg' / d'n'snfO{ Psk|sf/sf] r]s P08 Aofn]G;sf] l:yltdf agfO{ /fVg'nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] Ps—Ps u/L b'O{ sbd cl3 ;/fO{ dfGg ;lsG5 eg] b'O{dlxg] o'4la/fdsf ;fy !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/L x'Fb} lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf;Dd cfO{k'Ug'nfO{ pgLx¿sf] Ps—Ps u/L b'O{ sbd\ kl5 ;/fO{ . g]kfnsf hgtf / k|ltqmflGtsf/L ;d"xsf] O{R5f lakl/tsf cft°sf/L ultljlwx¿nfO{ cGhfd\ lbO{g'nfO{ pgLx¿sf] Ps sbd\ cl3 ;/fO{ lyof] eg] hgcfGbf]ng efu b'O{sf] g]t[Tj ug'{ pgLx¿sf] Ps sbd\ kl5 ;/fO{ . lg/Lx kqsf/ jL/]Gb|s'df/ ;fxsf] 6fpsf] uf]nL bfUg' pgLx¿sf] Ps sbd cl3 ;/fO{ lyof] eg] cfˆgf sfo{stf{sf] xTof e}/xFbf ;d]t lgjf{rgsf avt w}o{wf/0fsf ;fy clw/fHoe/L ufGwLlu/L k|bz{g ub}{ lgjf{rgdf ax'dtsf ;fy d'n'ssf] sdf08 ;DxfNg] kxnsbdLx¿ x'g' pgLx¿sf] Ps sbd\ kl5 ;/fO{ . 3/L afn'jf6f/, 3/L cgfdgu/, 3/L afnfh', 3/L lrtjg, 3/L g]kfnu~h ub}{ 3/L sxfF / 3/L sxfF ub}{ lab|f]xLx¿n] cfˆgf kfO{nfx¿nfO{ slxn] cufl8, slxn] k5fl8, slxn] k5fl8 / slxn] cufl8 ub}{ cfˆgf kfO{nfx¿ cl3cl3—kl5kl5 ;fg]{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] nfU5—dfcf]jfbLx¿ b]p8f gfRb}5g\ .

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